Dealing with Dissenters

I found this piece in my "Leadership Files". I don't know who wrote this but it is very good and I believe it will help some of you. I have talked to several pastors recently who have some issue in their church that they need to deal with. Maybe this will help you to handle the situation without hurting your people. I have certainly found it very helpful.

Dealing with Dissenters

Guts and grace--that's what we Christian leaders need as we face conflict. We must have the guts to take a stand on important issues and the grace to handle them correctly.
The real questions for most of us when handling difficult issues are: (1) when to take a stand and (2) how to handle dissenters gracefully. We want to act with integrity, but we don't want to be arrogant or abuse our power. We want to share our insights, but we don't want to damage the relationships we've developed.
The bottom line is that we want to take a stand and strengthen unity at the same time. How can a leader know when to stand up and how to do it with grace and finesse? No method is fool-proof, but here are a few guidelines that can help you.

UNDERSTAND THE ISSUE

The most common cause of confrontational blunders is lack of understanding concerning the issue. Before you tackle any issue, be sure you have all the facts. Clarify vague areas, and get the other person's side of the story. If your inclination is to confront people while angry, don't do it. That almost always causes damage and makes the issue harder to resolve.

UNDERSTAND WHO HAS THE INFLUENCE

When you face an organization-wide conflict, you will have to determine who has the greatest influence in the organization--not the highest position or greatest title. If you have the most influence, then be careful. The more influence you have, the more selective you should be about using it. Always ask yourself, "Who will this affect, both positively and negatively?" You don't want to abuse your authority or monopolize power in your organization.
Sometimes the person in a leadership position is not the greatest influencer. That can be a problem because the person with the most influence wins--whether he's right or wrong. If you find yourself in that situation, ask yourself these questions before confronting a dissenter whose influence is greater than yours:
1. Is the issue worth it? Some issues don't really matter because they don't really affect your organization or its mission. If the issue is insignificant, then let it go.
2. Is the issue greater than the influencer? Some issues must be confronted no matter what--such as an ethical problem. If so, you must take a stand.
3. Do I have unsettled issues with the influencer? If old personal issues are involved, settle them first before you consider the current issue.
4. Is my agenda personal or corporate? You always have to ask yourself this question to keep yourself accountable. If it's just personal and doesn't affect the organization, swallow your pride and let the issue go.
5. What are the odds of the outcome? Predicting an outcome is usually as easy as counting up who will follow the dissenter and who will follow you. If you are likely to lose, your first step needs to be meeting individually with the people you can win over to your way of thinking. Do this before you confront the dissenter. And use any positive momentum in the organization to your advantage. Timing is important. Even the right decision at the wrong time can cause trouble.

RESPECT THE MOTIVES AND VALUE OF THE DISSENTER

Once you've determined that it's time to make a stand, you need to do it with grace. Start by assuming that any dissenter's motives are good. This fosters a climate of love and understanding with the other person. Likewise, show that you value the dissenter and his or her position. When it comes time to confront, express your appreciation for the person, explain that you understand his or her point of view, express how difficult it was for you to make your decision, and then reaffirm his or her value.
It's really important that you speak from your heart to the other people's hearts. Be sensitive to their feelings. When you're done, you may even be able to ask for and receive their support in explaining your decision to others.

PUT THE ISSUE BEHIND YOU

Once you're done, move on. Never bring up the conflict again unless it reoccurs or you can use it to affirm positive change and growth. People will respect you for that.

Here's one last important guideline for confrontation: Before you stand up and speak on an issue, you first have to live it yourself. "Nothing is more confusing than people who give good advice but set bad examples." If your example is good and your credibility is intact, you can approach difficult issues successfully.